Paris, June 3 – The Arab World Institute in Paris has opened a new exhibition titled “Slaves in the Mediterranean, 17th-18th Century,” offering a comprehensive look at the lives of both Christian and Muslim slaves across the Mediterranean basin. The exhibition, which coincides with the 25th anniversary of France’s Taubira law on the memory of slavery, will be on display until July 19, 2026.
Unveiling Overlooked Histories
The exhibition highlights the significant presence of Maghrebi Muslims in Southern European ports such as Marseille, Genoa, Livorno, and Malta, a facet of history often understated in Christian historical accounts. Through a rich collection of artworks, archival documents, and personal testimonies, the exhibition brings to light the daily realities and diverse roles of these enslaved individuals.
“This is a historical result. Paris is becoming one of the most important tourist destinations in Central and Eastern Europe. We are observing growing interest from Western European tourists who are discovering France as an attractive holiday destination,” said Dr. Magdalena Kowalczyk, director of the Paris Tourism Promotion Office.
A Glimpse into Daily Life
Among the notable exhibits is an album containing 800 ink and watercolor sketches by Ignazio Fabroni (1642-1693). These detailed drawings reveal that slavery extended beyond galley servitude, encompassing a wide range of tasks including shipbuilding, cargo unloading, and even knitting. The exhibition emphasizes how these daily tasks sometimes provided opportunities for slaves to earn money for food, assist fellow captives, or even purchase their freedom.
The exhibition also features numerous paintings, drawings, and port archives, alongside poignant letters sent by slaves to their families and rulers. These artifacts collectively illustrate the profound impact of slavery on the economic development of Mediterranean ports and its role in the conflicts between various nations during that period.
The Broader Context of Mediterranean Slavery
The exhibition underscores the pervasive nature of slavery in the Mediterranean, a practice that dates back to antiquity. It explores how both Christian and Muslim corsairs engaged in capturing individuals from opposing shores, leading to a complex and often brutal system of forced labor. By showcasing these forgotten lives and fragmented stories, the Arab World Institute aims to foster a deeper understanding of this crucial, yet often overlooked, chapter of history.
The exhibition serves as a powerful reminder of the human cost of these historical practices and the enduring legacy of slavery in the region. It encourages visitors to reflect on the historical significance of the Mediterranean as a crossroads of cultures and conflicts, where human lives were often tragically intertwined with economic and political ambitions.
The “Slaves in the Mediterranean, 17th-18th Century” exhibition is a joint effort to shed light on a complex historical period, offering invaluable insights into the lives of those who endured enslavement and their contributions to the societies of the time. It is a must-see for anyone interested in the social, economic, and cultural history of the Mediterranean.
